WHO in Sudan

Photo taken by: Yvette Bivigou

Photo taken by: Yvette Bivigou

Photo taken by: Monica Guardo

World Health Organization - Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean

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Collaborative programme > Emergency

Preparedness and Humanitarian Action

As a result of the current humanitarian crisis and the effect of over 20 years of civil war, the health situation in Sudan is facing many challenges. With over 6 million Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and refugees spread over more than 240 temporary settlements throughout the country, the disease risks are enormous. Reflecting this, the general health indicators of Sudan are amongst the lowest in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean region.

Communicable diseases are the leading cause of morbidity in Sudan. Therefore, control, surveillance and outbreak response is one of the major areas of work identified. The Early Warning Reporting System (EWARS) helps in rapidly identifying and responding to outbreaks of diseases such as Measles, Meningitis, Malaria and Diarrhoea. Special programmes are in place for surveillance and control of HIV/AIDS, children's vaccine-preventable diseases control and elimination, Leprosy elimination, Tuberculosis, Schistosomiasis and Soil-Transmitted Helminths, Leishmaniasis and other tropical diseases.

In the area of health system and service development, WHO engages in policy formulation and capacity building. In Darfur, WHO's response to the crisis has been to improve access to hospital care and referral systems. This programme consisted of rehabilitating, maintaining and capacity building in the local hospitals and laboratories in the Darfur.

The implementation of the Rational Use of Drugs programme within the primary and secondary health care facilities is an essential element complementing the provision of high quality services.

The field of health promotion focuses on the improved access to primary health care and environmental health. It concentrates on the provision of clean drinking water, vector control, garbage removal, excreta disposal and promotion of healthy environment in the camps. This area of work also includes nutrition, reproductive health, gender-based violence guidance and mental health advocacy.



EHA Sudan Monthly Highlights
February 2008
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