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Recommended levels of physical activity for health

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5–17 years old

For children and young people of this age group physical activity includes play, games, sports, transportation, recreation, physical education or planned exercise, in the context of family, school, and community activities. In order to improve cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, bone health, cardiovascular and metabolic health biomarkers and reduced symptoms of anxiety and depression, the following are recommended:

  1. Children and young people aged 5–17 years old should accumulate at least 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
  2. Physical activity of amounts greater than 60 minutes daily will provide additional health benefits.
  3. Most of daily physical activity should be aerobic. Vigorous-intensity activities should be incorporated, including those that strengthen muscle and bone, at least 3 times per week.

18–64 years old

For adults of this age group, physical activity includes recreational or leisure-time physical activity, transportation (e.g walking or cycling), occupational (i.e. work), household chores, play, games, sports or planned exercise, in the context of daily, family, and community activities. In order to improve cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, bone health and reduce the risk of NCDs and depression the following are recommended:

  1. Adults aged 18–64 years should do at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity throughout the week, or do at least 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity throughout the week, or an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity activity.
  2. Aerobic activity should be performed in bouts of at least 10 minutes duration.
  3. For additional health benefits, adults should increase their moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity to 300 minutes per week, or engage in 150 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity per week, or an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity activity.
  4. Muscle-strengthening activities should be done involving major muscle groups on 2 or more days a week.

65 years old and above

For adults of this age group, physical activity includes recreational or leisure-time physical activity, transportation (e.g walking or cycling), occupational (if the person is still engaged in work), household chores, play, games, sports or planned exercise, in the context of daily, family, and community activities. In order to improve cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, bone and functional health, and reduce the risk of NCDs, depression and cognitive decline, the following are recommended:

  1. Adults aged 65 years and above should do at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity throughout the week, or do at least 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity throughout the week, or an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity activity.
  2. Aerobic activity should be performed in bouts of at least 10 minutes duration.
  3. For additional health benefits, adults aged 65 years and above should increase their moderate intensity aerobic physical activity to 300 minutes per week, or engage in 150 minutes of vigorous intensity aerobic physical activity per week, or an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous intensity activity.
  4. Adults of this age group with poor mobility should perform physical activity to enhance balance and prevent falls on 3 or more days per week.
  5. Muscle-strengthening activities should be done involving major muscle groups, on 2 or more days a week.
  6. When adults of this age group cannot do the recommended amounts of physical activity due to health conditions, they should be as physically active as their abilities and conditions allow.
Overall, across all the age groups, the benefits of implementing the above recommendations, and of being physically active, outweigh the harms. At the recommended level of 150 minutes per week of moderate intensity activity, musculoskeletal injury rates appear to be uncommon. In a population-based approach, in order to decrease the risks of musculoskeletal injuries, it would be appropriate to encourage a moderate start with gradual progress to higher levels of physical activity.

Programme

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Day one: Monday, 24 February 2014

08:00–09:00

Registration

Opening ceremony

09:00–09:40

Opening ceremony

First plenary session: Promoting physical activity - priorities for action

09:40–09:50

Physical inactivity: a public health issue

Dr Timothy Armstrong

09:50–10:00

Physical inactivity around the globe: evidence for action

Professor Fiona Bull

10:00–10:10

Current response to promoting physical activity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region

Dr Haifa Madi

10:10–10:20

Challenges and opportunities to promoting physical activity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region

Dr Jassem Ramadan

10:20–10:40

Plenary Discussion

10:40–11:00

Coffee Break

Second plenary session: Learning from successful international initiatives

11:00–11:10

Initiatives of physical activity promotion in Finland

Dr Pekka Oja

11:10–11:20

Agita Brazil

Dr Deborah Malta

11:20–11:30

The US National Physical Activity Plan: Make the Move

Dr David M. Buchner

11:30–11:40

All parties commission to promote physical activity in the UK

Dr William Bird

11:40–12:00

Plenary Discussion

Third plenary session: Building on promising regional initiatives

12:00–12:10

Dubai Pulse: A multi component initiative to promoting physical activity

Dr Ahmed Al Sherif

12:10–12:20

Promoting physical activity in urban settings

Dr Meysam Amrodi

12:20–12:30

Developing a national physical activity plan: the Kuwait example

Dr Jassem Ramadan

12:30–12:40

Implementing physical activity initiatives: the example of Saudi Arabia

Professor Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa

12:40–13:00

Plenary Discussion

13:00–13:30

  • Launch of the document: Promoting physical activity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region through a life-course approach
  • Presentation by Raha Moharrak on Summiting Mount Everest

13:30–14:30

Lunch

Parallel session I: Experiences, challenges and priorities - moving into action

14:30–14:45

Introducting parallel sessions and group work

Professor Fiona Bull and Dr Faten Ben Abdelaziz

14:45–16:15

Tracks

Sports

Health care

Urban design and transport

Education settings

Worksite

Communication and mass media action

16:15–16:30

Coffee Break

Fourth plenary session: Reporting on outcome from parallel session I

16:30–17:30

Reporting on outcome from parallel session I

Track presentations by moderators

19:00–21:00

  • Dinner event
  • Launch of the regional network for physical activity
    • Presentation by Raha Moharrak on Creative approaches to connecting youth through physical activity

Day two: Tuesday, 25 February 2014

Parallel session II: Developing national action to promote physical activity

08:30–09:00

Developing national plan of action for physical activity promotion and introducing parallel session II

Professor Fiona Bull

09:00–10:30

Tracks

Sports

Health care

Urban design and transport

Education settings

Worksite

Communication and mass media action

FIFTH PLENARY SESSION: reporting on outcome from parallel session II

10:30–11:30

Reporting on outcome from parallel session II

Track presentations by moderators

11:30–12:00

Coffee break

Sixth plenary session: Communicating for mass mobilization

12:00–13:00

Mass media interventions to promote physical activity

Professor Adrian Bauman

13:00–14:00

Lunch

Closing session: Moving forward

14:00–15:30

  • Discussing recommendations and key considerations
  • Endorsing a call to action for increasing physical activity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region

15:30–16:00

Closing remarks

Policy mapping

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In order to support Member States in the development of interventions to reduce physical inactivity, WHO Regional Office, in collaboration with the University of Western Australia and the WHO Collaborating Centre on Physical Activity, Nutrition and Obesity, is planning to conduct a rapid policy mapping on physical activity in the Member States of the Eastern Mediterranean Region.

The core objectives of the mapping exercise, through a rapid audit tool, are to:

  • identify current policy and programmes that support and contribute to national actions aimed at increasing physical activity;
  • identify gaps and opportunities for developing new policy and programmes to support increasing levels of physical activity;
  • identify the stakeholders involved in promoting physical activity;
  • facilitate the development of, or update existing, national action plans aimed at increasing physical activity;
  • identify the needs of Member States to support the implementation of comprehensive national actions to increase physical activity.

Launching a regional physical activity network

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A regional physical activity network is being established jointly with the Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine of Kuwait University. This network is known as PARNEM.

Objectives

The objectives of the network are to:

  • provide and foster a communication forum for the sharing of research and practice within and between Member States on the national promotion of physical activity across the life course
  • build capacity and awareness across different sectors and stakeholders and support the development of supportive policy and urban environments for physical activity; this includes but is not limited to linking professionals from across urban planning, transport planning, sports and recreation, education and health sectors

High-level regional forum on a life course approach to promoting physical activity, 24–25 February 2014

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The forum was organized by the WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean under the patronage of Her Royal Highness, the UN Messenger of Peace and Chairperson of Dubai Healthcare City Authority, Princess Haya Bint Al Hussein.

The objectives of the forum were to:

  • raise awareness of the global commitments to promote physical activity;
  • share global and regional successful experiences in promoting physical activity;
  • establish a multisectoral network of experts and institutions on physical activity based on the United Nations Political Declaration on Noncommunicable Diseases and the Regional Framework for Action;
  • develop an outline of a multisectoral plan of action/roadmap for promoting physical activity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region.

Proceedings

The forum consisted of panel and group sessions with renowned global and regional speakers, and experts in the area of physical activity promotion from various sectors.

Participants

The target audiences for the forum included decision-makers, policy advisors from various sectors, including health, education, sport, youth, planning, transport and information, as well as representatives from civil society concerned with physical activity and health.

Related links

Watch the video Move for health

Physical activity is simple

Programme

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