Sociodemographic data
- Total population (in millions) : 14.3
- Maternal mortality per 100 000 live births :732
- Life expectancy at birth (years) : 55
- Total fertility rate (births per woman) : 6.6
- GDP (current US$): 6.2
- Health expenditure, total (% of GDP) : 0.0
- Health expenditure per capita (current US$) :
- Human Development Index Value :
HIV care cascade and progress towards 90-90-90
Epidemiological data (2016)
HIV estimates and case notification
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HIV in specific populations
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Survey data |
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Size estimate |
Routine testing and VCT data |
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Key populations |
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No tested |
HIV+ cases (%) |
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Sex workers (SW) |
5.3% (RDS, n=237) in 2011 |
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Clients of FSW: 2599 in Mogadishu, 1828 in Hargeisa, 3469 in Bossaso |
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Men having sex with men (MSM) |
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People who inject drugs (PWIDs) |
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Prisoners |
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Populations in health settings |
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TB patients |
2.1% (n=383/ 7 sites south central zone) |
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11,567 |
1.5% |
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Pregnant women |
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107,000 |
0.2% |
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Blood donors |
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44,737 |
0.2% |
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Clients of testing services |
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Response
Policy implementation
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Implementation of national policy on HIV self-testing (HIVST) |
Policy on HIVST in development |
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Treatment initiation threshold adults and adolescents |
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Treat All regardless of CD4 count |
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Implementation of Treat All adults and adolescents |
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Implemented countrywide |
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Treatment initiation threshold children |
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Treat All regardless of age |
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Implementation of lifelong ART to pregnant & breastfeeding women |
Implemented in a small number (<50%) of MCH sites |
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Implementation of national policy on viral load monitoring |
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Not implemented |
HIV testing coverage in key populations *
No data available.
Antiretroviral therapy and PMTCT coverage
References
1 http://www.prb.org/pdf16/prb-wpds2016-web-2016.pdf; (2) WHO.EMRO Regional Surveillance Data; (3) UNAIDS/WHO estimates 2016; (4) Global AIDS Monitoring (GAM) 2016.