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Italy joins other European Union Member States to increase pledge of COVID-19 vaccines to Syria

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DAMASCUS, 1 February 2022 – 3 996 000 doses of the Johnson & Johnson’s Janssen COVID-19 vaccine arrived in Syria on 26 of January, donated by Italy through the COVAX Facility. 

In May last year, as chair of the G20, Italy hosted the Global Health Summit alongside the European Commission, which saw many European countries pledge to share millions of vaccine doses to priority countries like Syria, boosting short-term supplies. 

The European Union (EU) and its Member States are so far the biggest donor of COVID-19 vaccines in the world, having shared over 350 million doses for donation to countries, via the COVAX Facility (around 300 million) and bilaterally (over 45 million).

“Italy is donating doses to COVAX on top of the US$ 470 million it has pledged to the Gavi COVAX Advance Market Commitment and this donation in particular will allow a large number of people in Syria to access vaccines now,” said Italian Charge d’Affaires a.i. Massimiliano D’Antuono. “Italy stands by the Syrian population and, in cooperation with the EU humanitarian aid, UNICEF and WHO, supports the efforts in tackling the COVID-19 pandemic and in general the consequences of the dire humanitarian situation across the country,” he continued. 

The roll-out of the vaccines donated by Italy and the awareness campaign will be funded by EU humanitarian aid and implemented by WHO. The EU, in particular, is providing humanitarian support to WHO in Syria to help the health system deal with the ongoing pandemic and reach the target of 70% people being vaccinated by mid-2022. EU humanitarian funding allows for vaccine roll-out and the deployment of vaccination teams. Humanitarian aid is essential at a time when vulnerable Syrians and caregivers are not only threatened by COVID-19, but also by the consequences of continued conflict, economic decline and harsh winter conditions.

The Chargé d’affaires a.i. of the European Union to Syria Dan Stoenescu stated: "As part of our #TeamEurope humanitarian pledge to the Syrian people, the EU supports the vaccination efforts in Syria, where immunization against COVID-19 is lower than in other countries. The European Union is working hard with COVAX and vaccine manufacturers, with donors and other partners, to accelerate the delivery of doses worldwide, including in Syria. Our aim is to ensure that most of Syria's population is vaccinated by the end of this year. The generous donation of Italy is timely and will further help us reach this goal."

Vaccine coverage in Syria is among the lowest globally 

“Vaccine supply to Syria has been slow. While we aimed to vaccinate 20% of the population by end of December 2021, the available vaccines by then were only enough to cover 13% of the population. This consignment generously donated by the Government of Italy will reach an additional 20% of the population with life-saving COVID-19 vaccines,” said Akjemal Magtymova, Head of Mission and WHO Representative in Syria. “Availability of vaccines is an important step in ensuring equitable vaccination, but so are vaccine administration and demand generation. We need to step up our concerted efforts to continue building public trust in COVID-19 vaccines to reach the national vaccination target of 40% by April this year and at least 70% by the end of 2022,” Dr Magtymova added. 

The donated vaccines can be stored and transported using standard equipment for routine vaccines. This enables distribution to remote areas and provides an opportunity for the hardest-to-reach populations in the country to be protected with a single dose. Frontline workers, elderly, people with pre-existing conditions and eligible people continue to be prioritized for vaccination.

“This donation from the Government of Italy is incredibly timely and important in our fight against the pandemic. Unless we protect health workers and other frontline workers, health systems will continue to be overstretched and the most vulnerable women and children will lose access to life-saving services, jeopardizing years of progress and culminating in the poorest children falling behind,” said UNICEF Syria Representative Bo Viktor Nylund.

UNICEF and WHO will continue to support efforts to deliver vaccines safely through cold chain management, supporting vaccinators in fixed facilities and mobile teams, increasing testing and lab capacity to detect COVID-19 cases and prevent the further spread of the pandemic, and boosting public knowledge and confidence in vaccines.

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Notes to editors

Just over 2.2 million doses of vaccines against COVID-19 have been administered in Syria to date. As of 24 January 2022, only 5.1% of the total population have been fully vaccinated, most with two doses, and 10% have received at least one dose of the vaccine.

The numbers above do not include the figures from northwest of Syria. In the northwest, more than 287 000 people have received their first dose and nearly 146 500 people their second dose. 

For more information, please contact:

Press and Information team of the EU Delegation to Syria, This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it

Eva Hinds, UNICEF Syria, This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it , +963 950 044 304 

Gulalek Soltanova, WHO Syria, This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it , +963 953 888 477

151 200 doses of COVID-19 vaccines donated by Japan arrive in Syria

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DAMASCUS, 23 January 2022 – Syria has recently received 151 200 doses of COVID-19 vaccine donated by the Government of Japan through the COVAX Facility. The donation is part of the continuous efforts to protect people of Syria from the COVID-19 pandemic.

“The Government of Japan has provided approximately 150 000 doses of COVID-19 vaccines manufactured in Japan, through the COVAX Facility, to the people of Syria, as part of assistance by Japan to contribute to the prevention of the spread of COVID-19 in Syria. Japan will continue to provide various assistance in cooperation with relevant countries and international organizations towards the earliest convergence of COVID-19,” said Mr Akira Endo, Special Coordinator for Syria and Charge d’Affairs, Embassy of Japan in Syria.

Since the pandemic began in March 2020, Syria has reported a total of 50 502 confirmed cases of COVID-19 including 2926 deaths. The vaccine coverage in Syria is among the lowest in the world. Only 4.8% of the total population have been fully vaccinated to date. Ensuring a predictable and equitable distribution of the vaccines as well as enhancing their uptake will be critical in vaccinating and keeping more vulnerable Syrians safe. 

“I am grateful to the Government of Japan, long-standing supporter of Syria, for this timely contribution of COVID-19 vaccines,” said Akjemal Magtymova, Head of Mission and WHO Representative in Syria. “Along with other impactful donations to the health sector, this batch will help save more lives as we curb the pandemic,” Dr Magtymova added.  

WHO and UNICEF, together with partners, continue supporting efforts to provide safe and equitable distribution of the COVID-19 vaccines through microplanning, managing cold chain systems, training vaccinators, and promoting the safety and uptake of the vaccine.

“I would like to thank the Government of Japan for providing Syria these much-needed doses,” said UNICEF Syria Representative, Bo Viktor Nylund. “When we vaccinate more people, particularly healthcare workers, we can continue providing essential and lifesaving health services for Syrian children and their families,” he added.

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Notes to editor

Just over 2 million doses of vaccines against COVID-19 have been administered to date. Only 4.8% of the total population have been fully vaccinated, most with two doses, and 9.4% have received at least one dose of the vaccine. 

The numbers above do not include the figures from northwest of Syria. In the northwest, more than 268 600 people have received their first dose and nearly 136 500 people their second one. 

About UNICEF

UNICEF works in some of the world’s toughest places, to reach the world’s most disadvantaged children. Across 190 countries and territories, we work for every child, everywhere, to build a better world for everyone. For more information about UNICEF and its work for children, visit www.unicef.org.   

About WHO

The World Health Organization works with 194 Member States across six regions and from more than 150 offices to provide global leadership in public health, promote health, keep the world safe and serve the vulnerable. Our goal for 2019-2023 is to ensure that a billion more people have universal health coverage, to protect a billion more people from health emergencies, and provide a further billion people with better health and wellbeing. For more information about WHO and its health agenda, visit www.who.int.

For more information, please contact:

Eva Hinds
UNICEF Syria
This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
+963 950 044 304

Gulalek Soltanova
This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
+963 953 888 477

Independent evaluation of WHO’s Whole of Syria response, 2021

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13 January 2022 – The evaluation, commissioned by the WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, with support from the WHO Evaluation Office, assessed WHO’s emergency response in Syria due to the conflict from 2016 to 2020, including its strategy, interventions, operations, performance and results, as well as its engagement and coordination with partners toward these same ends.

It included operations conducted through the main office in Damascus and sub-offices within Syria, cross-border operations from Gaziantep, previous cross-border work from Erbil and Amman, Whole of Syria Health Cluster coordination from Amman, and support and coordination from the WHO Regional Offices for the Eastern Mediterranean and Europe and WHO headquarters. It generated comprehensive learning on WHO’s operations and performance in Syria, while informing WHO’s humanitarian work in emergency contexts elsewhere, the policy and practice of the WHO Health Emergencies Programme and WHO's Thirteenth General Programme of Work.

Final report: Independent evaluation of WHO’s Whole of Syria response

Evaluation brief – June 2021 

EU bolsters WHO’s COVID-19 response in Syria

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EU bolsters WHO’s COVID-19 response in Syria

23 December 2021, Damascus – The EU is allocating an additional €1 million to the World Health Organization (WHO) in Syria to strengthen the COVID-19 response. The humanitarian funding will primarily be used to increase testing capacity and scale up vaccination across Syria.

Health services in Syria are overstretched, the health workforce is working around the clock, and supplies and resources are depleting quickly to address the increased demands of the COVID-19 response.

“WHO continues to provide critical support to respond to the prolonged fourth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Syria. We appreciate the EU’s latest contribution which will help operationalize vaccination teams to administer newly delivered vaccines and enhance COVID-19 testing capacity to contain emerging cases,” said Dr Akjemal Magtymova, Head of Mission and WHO Representative. “Vaccine hesitancy remains the biggest challenge. We call on all partners to join forces in order to increase vaccine uptake and curb the pandemic.”

The funds will enable WHO to cover part of the vaccination’s operational costs in the coming months and to support 840 vaccinators at fixed facilities; 770 vaccinators at mobile centres in both accessible and hard-to-reach areas; 510 supervisors; 148 supply officers; and transportation costs.

European Commissioner for Crisis Management, Janez Lenarčič, said: “EU support to WHO in Syria is crucial to ensure COVID-19 testing and vaccination capacity are urgently stepped up. We need to stand by the Syrians who are threatened by this pandemic, in addition to suffering the continued consequences of conflict and economic hardship. The EU is committed to shielding the most vulnerable people and caregivers from COVID-19’s full force.”

In northwest Syria, WHO will supply COVID-19 PCR kits and sample collection kits to enable 70,000 additional tests at six laboratories. The number of vaccination teams will increase from 40 to 61 by May 2022; 21 teams will be based at fixed health facilities and 40 others will be mobile, targeting people in hard-to-reach areas and camps for displaced people in northwest Syria.

In September this year, the EU contributed €1.5 million to support laboratories and non-governmental organizations in responding to the pandemic. The new €1 million contribution will help maximize efforts to reduce the number of COVID-19 cases in Syria.

Media contact

Gulalek Soltanova
External Relations / Communications Officer
WHO Syria Office, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic
This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it  
+963 953 888 477

Update on COVID-19 vaccination in Syria, 12 November 2021

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covax-vaccine-dataSummary 

On 5 November 2021 Syria received 1 356 000 doses of Sinovac through the COVAX Facility. The same round allocation of 358 800 doses of Sinovac were delivered to northwest on 3 September to increase availability of vaccines to respond to emerging needs of the population. After the first consignment received in April this year, this batch is the largest to arrive via COVAX and represents 66% of all COVAX deliveries. Vaccines will be administered as part of the ongoing national vaccination campaign across the country. Syria also received 115 200 doses of AstraZeneca (AZ) vaccine supported by Sweden through the COVAX Facility on 6 November. On 4 November 108 000 doses of AstraZeneca were delivered to northwest Syria through COVAX. 

syria-vaccination-factsAs of 12 November, 2 616 240 doses have been delivered through COVAX and 1 345 000 through bilateral agreements – enough to cover 10.2% of the population. Over 7.3 million doses of vaccines are expected to be delivered in the nearest future through COVAX, which is sufficient to cover additional 27.7% of the population. 

Vaccination strategies

Two different vaccination strategies were applied in various parts of the country. In northwest Syria, the first batch of vaccines was used for the first dose vaccination, while in government-controlled areas and in northeast Syria (where vaccination is administered as part of the national immunization programme) the total quantity of available vaccines from the first batch were equally split into two parts to rollout the first and the second dose vaccination accordingly. With the second and consequent batches sent to government-controlled areas, northeast and northwest Syria, the strategy is to use all available vaccines since new consignments are expected in the nearest future. 

north-syria-vaccinationPriority groups 

As per the National Deployment and Vaccination Plan, the vaccination priority groups include high-risk population groups such as: 1) health workers; 2) the elderly; and 3) people with co-morbidities. Since September 2021 all adults over 18 have been offered the vaccine. 

Challenges

Arrival of vaccines late in a year makes it difficult for timely implementation of vaccination putting pressure on already fragile health system. However, the more vaccines are supplied the closer we are to achieve the national target of 20% of vaccination coverage by end of 2021, to reduce severe complications and deaths from COVID-19 and combat the pandemic.

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