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Acute malnutrition surges in Government of Yemen-controlled areas with extremely critical conditions reported in West Coast areas
Diseases, high food insecurity, and limited access to safe drinking water are driving up acute malnutrition among vulnerable children
ADEN, Yemen, 18 August 2024 – Acute malnutrition is rapidly increasing in Government of Yemen (GoY)-controlled areas, with the West Coast experiencing “extremely critical” levels for the first time, the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) Technical Working Group in Yemen said today.
According to the latest IPC Acute Malnutrition Analysis, the number of children under the age of five suffering acute malnutrition, or wasting, rose by 34 per cent compared to the previous year across the GoY-controlled areas, affecting over 600,000 children, including 120,000 children who are severely malnourished. The sharp rise is driven by the compounded effect of disease outbreaks (cholera and measles), high food insecurity, limited access to safe drinking water, and economic decline. Additionally, in the same catchment area, around 223,000 pregnant and lactating women were found to be acutely malnourished in 2024.
The most severe level under the IPC Acute Malnutrition (IPC AMN) classification, extremely critical acute malnutrition (IPC AMN phase 5), applies to areas where the prevalence of acute malnutrition exceeds 30 per cent. For the first time, this level was reported in Hodeidah southern lowlands (Al Khawkhah and Hays districts) and Taizz lowlands (Al Makha district) during the period from November 2023 to June 2024. In Hodeidah, the prevalence of acute malnutrition soared to 33.9 per cent from 25.9 per cent year on year.
From July to October 2024 – lean season months when there is minimal agricultural activity, all 117 districts in the GoY-controlled areas covered in the survey are projected to experience "serious” levels of acute malnutrition or worse (IPC Acute Malnutrition phase 3+), and Mawza district in Taizz lowlands is also projected to slip into the extremely critical level (IPC AMN phase 5).
“The report confirms an alarming trend of acute malnutrition for children in southern Yemen,” said UNICEF Representative to Yemen, Peter Hawkins. “To protect the most vulnerable women, girls and boys, an investment in and scale-up of prevention and treatment efforts are more critical than ever. We will continue to do everything we can including building on the existing multisectoral response to fight the life-threatening forms of malnutrition so that children can survive and grow to their full potential.”
"The alarming rise in acute malnutrition among children under 5 in GoY areas underscores the severe impact of disease outbreaks, high food insecurity, and poor access to essential services. FAO remains committed to supporting the sustainable restoration and diversification of agricultural livelihoods to help address the urgent needs,” said Dr. Hussein Gadain, FAO Representative in Yemen.
Yemen, mired in a protracted conflict and economic collapse, has been battling with some of the highest malnutrition rates in the world. The ongoing conflict, economic instability, and recurrent disease outbreaks continue to be the primary drivers of the country’s malnutrition crisis.
Hodeidah and Taizz, the areas with the highest prevalence of acute malnutrition had already been facing the highest rate of stunting, or chronic malnutrition. This implies that repeated deprivations are also aggravating chronic malnutrition among children in these areas.
“WFP is currently forced to provide smaller-sized rations and these findings should be a wakeup call that lives are at stake," said Pierre Honnorat, Representative and Country Director for WFP in Yemen. "It is critical to step up support to the most vulnerable who could sink deeper into food insecurity and malnutrition if current low levels of humanitarian funding persist.”
Dr Arturo Pesigan, WHO Representative to Yemen, stated, “The rising level of acute malnutrition in children aged under 5 years in Yemen also indicates that diseases are of concern. Integrated health and nutrition services, including childhood illness management and to ensure up-to-date immunization and appropriate feeding practices, are crucial to address health and nutrition emergencies. This is in addition to ensuring access to sufficient nutritious food and safe drinking water. Humanitarian actors and the international community must take immediate action to safeguard the future of Yemen’s children.”
Childhood diseases, along with outbreaks of cholera and measles, coupled with limited access to safe water and sanitation services, are driving up acute malnutrition rates in Yemen.
Severe food insecurity and poor feeding practices, including suboptimal breastfeeding practices, are further worsening the situation among vulnerable children in the GoY-controlled areas.
The four United Nations agencies call for urgent and sustained international support and immediate action to address the root causes of acute malnutrition, by strengthening existing social protection, health, food and water, sanitation, and hygiene systems.
At the same time, an end to the nearly decade-long conflict and the restoration of peace is critical to address the challenges and build the resilience of Yemeni people devastated by the lack of basic services, repeated displacements, and shattered economic and social systems.
Notes to Editors
The IPC Technical Working Group comprises UN agencies, NGOs and the government.
About UNICEF
UNICEF works in some of the world’s toughest places, to reach the world’s most disadvantaged children. Across more than 190 countries and territories, we work for every child, everywhere, to build a better world for everyone. For more information about UNICEF and its work for children in Yemen, visit http://www.unicef.org/yemen
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About FAO
The FAO Country Representation in Yemen has been operational for 40 years. Since the beginning of operations in the country, FAO has provided support to farmers, herders and fishers and has supported the improvement of agricultural production and productivity. Today, FAO is also working with the Yemeni authorities to support sustainable restoration and diversification of agricultural livelihoods.
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About WFP
The United Nations World Food Programme is the world’s largest humanitarian organization, saving lives in emergencies and using food assistance to build a pathway to peace, stability and prosperity for people recovering from conflict, disasters and the impact of climate change.
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About WHO
Since 1948, the World Health Organization (WHO) has been the United Nations agency dedicated to advancing health for all, and engaging all for health so that everyone, everywhere can attain the highest level of health. WHO leads global efforts to expand universal health coverage, guide and coordinate the world’s responses to health emergencies and connect nations, partners and people to promote health, keep the world safe and serve the vulnerable.
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For more information, please contact:
Megumi Iizuka, Chief of Communications and Advocacy, UNICEF Yemen
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Ahmed Al-Adimi, FAO Yemen Communication
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Jasmin Lavoie, WFP Yemen
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WHO Yemen Communications
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Severe flooding hits Yemen’s Hodeida governorate
Cumulative precipitation in Hodeida governorate, Yemen on 06 August 2024
Source: Nasa Global Precipitation Measurement Tool. Updated: 07 August 2024
8 August 2024, Hodeida, Yemen – Heavy rainfall on the night of 6 August 2024 has caused severe flooding across Hodeida governorate, including in Hodeida city.
The deluge resulted in 30 fatalities and 5 missing persons, figures that are not yet final. It caused significant damage to infrastructure and displaced many residents, most of them internally displaced persons, and resulted in the closure of roads and public services.
Severe damage has been reported in villages across the governorate, with initial reports suggesting one village was completely swept away by the floods. Streets and houses have been inundated, forcing residents to relocate to safer areas. There have also been complete or partial power outages.
Bajil hospital and health centres in Al-Marawa’ah, Al-Zaydiyah and Al-Zuhra districts were inundated and the Tuberculosis Centre suffered extensive damage, with all equipment and medications destroyed. Several departments at Al-Thawrah hospital, one of the main referral hospitals in the area, reported damage, though the hospital remains operational. Emergency health services are working to ensure continued medical care.
Contaminated water and poor sanitation conditions have increased the risk of waterborne diseases. Stagnant water left behind by the floods creates a breeding ground for mosquitoes, raising concerns about potential outbreaks of vector-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue fever. These health risks pose a significant threat to an already vulnerable population.
“In conflict-affected countries like Yemen, the impacts of climate change are particularly severe. The combination of ongoing conflict and climate-related disasters such as floods and extreme weather events exacerbates existing vulnerabilities,” said Dr Arturo Pesigan, WHO Representative and Head of Mission to Yemen.
“The destruction of shelters and restricted access to basic services due to the floods will impact many people in Yemen, making it even more challenging for communities to recover from the impact of conflict. Urgent action is needed to address immediate humanitarian needs and the long-term consequences of climate change in the country.”
WHO is actively monitoring the situation and coordinating with local health authorities. In response to the severe flooding, WHO immediately dispatched 35 basic interagency emergency health kits, 15 measles kits and other medical supplies to Hodeida.
The WHO co-led Health Cluster is mobilizing flood contingency stocks to Hodeida, ensuring that essential medical supplies and support reach those in need.
Yemen is already grappling with high levels of displacement, disease outbreaks and malnutrition. Hodeida hosts 50 000 to 60 000 internally displaced persons, according to local authorities. The governorate has 477 health facilities, of which 381 (80%) are functional and 93 (20%) partially functional.
Health capabilities are strained by inadequate supplies of medication, oxygen, lab reagents and intravenous fluids, as well as a lack of specialized staff. Reduced incentives for health care workers have led to service disruptions, increasing the financial burden on already struggling communities.
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WHO launches urgent AWD response project in Yemen amid escalating outbreak
30 July 2024, Aden, Yemen – A vital response project to combat Yemen’s rapidly escalating outbreak of acute watery diarrhea (AWD) has been launched by WHO, in collaboration with Yemen’s Ministry of Public Health and Population. The project is generously funded by the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre (KSrelief).
Since mid-March 2024, Yemen has seen a dramatic surge in AWD cases, with 29 536 suspected cases reported by 25 April 2024. With heavy seasonal rains affecting already fragile water and sanitation systems, each day currently brings 500 to 1000 new cases, making the situation even more urgent.
The 12-month project, costing US$ 3 million, is set to directly benefit more than 4.7 million people and indirectly help a further 520 175 individuals. Through collaborative efforts and strategic interventions, and supported by the KSrelief funding, WHO will work tirelessly to mitigate the crisis and safeguard public health in Yemen.
“This project is a lifeline for Yemen’s health system amid a rapidly escalating situation. Through strategic coordination and targeted interventions, we aim to swiftly detect and confirm AWD cases, improve case management, and prevent further transmission among affected communities,” said Dr Arturo Pesigan, WHO Representative to Yemen.
KSrelief believes that this is an urgent situation that requires direct and swift intervention to combat the outbreak. Through this partnership, we aim to significantly reduce the impact of AWD on communities and strengthen the country’s resilience against health emergencies, ensuring a healthier future for Yemen, stated Dr. Abdullah Al-Muallem, Health and Environmental Aid Department Director
The project focuses on 3 key outcomes: enhancing early AWD detection, improving severe case management, and preventing community transmission. Its intended impact could prove crucial in reducing AWD-related health risks and strengthening Yemen’s ability to handle future health challenges.
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WHO Yemen Communications
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About WHO
Since 1948, the World Health Organization (WHO) has been the United Nations agency dedicated to advancing health for all, so that everyone, everywhere can attain the highest level of health. WHO leads global efforts to expand universal health coverage, direct and coordinate the world’s responses to health emergencies and connect nations, partners and people to promote health, keep the world safe and serve the vulnerable.
About KSrelief
The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre (KSrelief) is a humanitarian aid organization established by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. KSrelief is dedicated to coordinating and providing international relief to alleviate suffering and provide essential services to those in need.
WHO and KSrelief launch US$ 3 million project to combat vaccine-preventable diseases in Yemen
30 July 2024, Aden, Yemen – More than 1.2 million people are set to benefit from a vital initiative to combat measles and other vaccine-preventable diseases in Yemen. The US$ 3 million project launched by WHO and the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre (KSrelief) aims to significantly boost immunization coverage and measles surveillance over a 15-month period.
The project titled “Strengthened Measles Outbreak Response to Reduce Under-Five Child Mortality in Four Governorates in Yemen” targets 1 205 336 beneficiaries across Aden, Hajjah, Saada and Taiz – 4 of the governorates most affected by Yemen’s current measles outbreak. Solar refrigerators will also be provided to 81 health facilities as part of the project, ensuring greater access to vaccination services.
The impact of these efforts will be carefully monitored through strengthened routine surveillance data, with progress visualized via dashboards that track vaccination coverage and surveillance trends.
Yemen has faced recurrent outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases, severely affecting health care delivery and increasing humanitarian needs. Destruction of health infrastructure, economic suspension and large-scale displacement have strained the health system – especially in the 4 target governorates, which are home to over 25% of Yemen’s under-five population.
Discriminatory norms and misconceptions about vaccination have led to alarmingly low immunization rates, leaving children vulnerable to diseases such as measles, polio, diphtheria and pertussis.
To address these challenges, the project will be rolled out in 77 districts across the 4 target governorates. The project will involve 770 health facilities and deploy 1540 health workers to ensure regular vaccination throughout its duration.
“This project represents a crucial step towards improving the health and well-being of Yemen’s children. By increasing immunization rates and strengthening surveillance, we can significantly reduce the incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases and protect the most vulnerable populations,” said Dr Arturo Pesigan, WHO Representative to Yemen.
Dr. Abdullah bin Saleh Al-Muallem, Director of the Health and Environmental Aid Department at the center, stated that the project to enhance the response to the measles outbreak aims to reduce child mortality under five years old in four governorates in Yemen. The project seeks to limit the spread of measles through vaccination campaigns in four major governorates where the epidemic has spread. It targets the vaccination of 1,205,336 children through 1,125 health centers where vaccination campaigns will be launched.
The project also includes the purchase of equipment to support the cold chain to ensure sustainable routine immunization services in the selected areas. Additionally, it supports essential activities in the water and environmental sanitation sectors, as these activities play a crucial role in limiting the spread of the epidemic.
Furthermore, the project provides medicines, intravenous solutions, and necessary consumables to treat confirmed cases in all Yemeni governorates. Epidemiological investigation is considered one of the most important essential activities included in the project to ensure verification and timely rapid intervention when measles cases are detected, in addition to transporting samples and supporting laboratory tests.
This partnership between WHO and KSrelief reflects a shared commitment to safeguard the health and well-being of Yemen’s children, reduce the incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases and strengthen the country’s health system.
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WHO Yemen Communications
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About WHO
Since 1948, the World Health Organization (WHO) has been the United Nations agency dedicated to advancing health for all, so that everyone, everywhere can attain the highest level of health. WHO leads global efforts to expand universal health coverage, direct and coordinate the world’s responses to health emergencies and connect nations, partners and people to promote health, keep the world safe and serve the vulnerable.
About KSrelief
The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre (KSrelief) is a humanitarian aid organization established by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. KSrelief is dedicated to coordinating and providing international relief to alleviate suffering and provide essential services to those in need.
