9 July 2021 - Three-year-old Ameer is a refugee living in Khan Younis in the south of the Gaza Strip. In August 2019, he was diagnosed with a cancer in his right eye called a retinoblastoma. He had surgery outside the Gaza Strip at the time to remove the cancer, and received an ocular prosthesis – a custom-made ball that fits the socket to keep the shape of the eye. In January 2020, the cancer was found to have spread to Ameer’s left eye, and he had further surgery.

From March 2020, the prosthesis Ameer had for his left eye came out. After failed attempts to put the prosthesis back, doctors in the Gaza Strip provided a temporary solution with silicon – though this caused irritation and inflammation. In 2021, Ameer was referred to a clinic for eye prostheses at St John’s Eye Hospital in East Jerusalem.

Since February, Ameer’s family has made five applications to Israeli authorities for permits to exit the Gaza Strip. Four of those permit applications were not approved in time for the appointments, while on one occasion the hospital had to cancel. Ameer’s last appointment was scheduled for 16 May, during the escalation of violence and aerial bombardment of the Gaza Strip.

“My children were really scared during the attacks,” said Ameer’s mother. “I was scared too, but I couldn’t cry in front of them. In those times I told myself it was good we didn’t get a permit to leave. Imagine if I had been in the hospital in Jerusalem with my kids here under the airstrikes. It was a blessing that we were all together during those difficult days.”

Ameer’s family desperately wants him to receive care within the occupied Palestinian territory. During his initial treatment, Ameer had been referred to Egypt but difficult travel, long hospital stays and costs of copayments for care left his family facing heavy debts. Ameer’s mother explained:

“We stayed two months in Egypt the first time and 40 days the second time. We had to pay the costs of medical imaging, blood analysis and other treatments. We also needed to rent an apartment during the time there. In total we paid US$3,500. We took out loans to pay but now we are swamped with large debts. My husband works at a small restaurant, the salary is around US$10-15 per day to feed our whole family. In Egypt I was taking care of Ameer, but I worried about my four other children back in Gaza. My other kids love Ameer, and they take care of him and protect him.” 

Ameer’s next appointment for a prosthesis fitting is on 11 July. The family is waiting for a response from Israeli authorities.

Destruction in Gaza following Israeli strike May 2021 © Photo by Mohammad Libed / OCHACairo, 1 June 2021 – As the ceasefire in the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt) holds, WHO is scaling up its response to provide health aid for almost 200 000 people in need. WHO has so far provided essential medicines to support trauma care and ambulance services for more than 2000 injured beneficiaries in the Gaza Strip, and 10 triage and treatment tents by WHO have been set up outside 6 Ministry of Health emergency departments, also in the Gaza Strip. 

“The situation is volatile. WHO remains concerned about the situation in oPt and calls for unhindered access for humanitarian and development-related essential supplies and staff into Gaza and the referral of patients out of Gaza whenever needed,” said Dr Rik Peeperkorn, WHO Representative in oPt.

With COVID-19 still a persistent threat, WHO and UNICEF, through the COVAX Facility, have supported the delivery of more than 260 000 doses of COVID-19 vaccines to oPt, including 60 000 doses delivered today. As of 31 May 2021, 337 191 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 3765 deaths have been reported, with positive cases increasing in Gaza in recent weeks. WHO has also provided essential medicines and consumables to East Jerusalem.

Earlier armed conflict in oPt sparked further population displacement and exacerbated a prolonged humanitarian crisis. Hostilities resulted in a loss of 278 Palestinian lives and over 9000 injuries. Over 77 000 people were internally displaced and around 30 health facilities have been damaged. Around 600 referral patients were affected due to closure of the crossings during the escalation of hostilities.

On 20 May, WHO launched an appeal for US$ 7 million to support its health operations for the next 6 months, focusing on trauma and emergency care, mental health and psychosocial services, advocacy, and maintaining essential health services, including for COVID-19. To date, US$ 2.3 million has been received from the US$ 7 million appeal.

“Palestinians’ lives are deteriorating; many of the people affected by the conflict are in urgent need of aid and face other health threats like COVID-19. WHO is working to support the Palestinian health system and its partners in its emergency humanitarian response and calls for the support of the international community in these efforts,” said Dr Rik Peeperkorn.

*Arabic version 

About our reports:

These flash updates will report on the latest impact on health and people’s lives as a result of the escalations of violence across oPt, both from the continuing aerial bombardment of the Gaza Strip and settler-related unrest in the West Bank including East Jerusalem.

Escalation flash updates:

• WHO oPT Flash Update Issue 3, May 20, 2021

• WHO oPT Flash Update Issue 2, May 17, 2021

• WHO oPT Flash Update Issue 1, May 14, 2021