In Yemen, WHO-supported frontliners deliver hope at the start of life
26 October 2025, Aden, Yemen – In the heart of Aden, where conflict, fragility and a crumbling health system converge, 2 health care heroes – Ashwaq Saeed and Hind Hadi – are quietly rewriting the story of maternal and newborn survival. Each day, at Al-Sadaqa Teaching Hospital, they struggle against the odds to give every newborn the best possible start in life.
Ashwaq Saeed, Supervisor of the Midwifery Department and Head of the Gynaecology and Obstetrics Ward, started at Al-Sadaqa as a volunteer. Her role soon evolved into a life-defining mission.
“Midwifery isn’t just about delivering babies,” says Ashwaq. “It’s about being present at the most vulnerable and beautiful moment in a family’s life.”
In a health system where only 50% of facilities are fully functional and maternal and neonatal mortality rates are alarmingly high, Ashwaq’s passion fills a critical gap. She and her team face a near constant scarcity of supplies, workforce shortages and low community awareness, yet she finds ingenious ways to adapt.
“We store surplus supplies for emergencies and we educate mothers whenever we can,” says Ashwaq. But to improve outcomes, she adds, more investment in training and equipment is urgently needed.
In the adjacent neonatal unit Hind Hadi, a nurse with over 12 years of experience, manages the care of premature and critically ill newborns. “We receive babies not just from the emergency department but from across other governorates,” she says. “Sometimes we simply don’t have enough beds.”
Her unit battles overcrowding daily, yet her commitment never wavers. “The joy in a mother’s eyes when her child recovers, it’s indescribable. That’s when I know our work truly matters,”
Ashwaq and Hind’s courage and commitment may fill some of the gaps, but without systemic change, training and resources, these health care workers are being stretched beyond their limits. Frontline dedication alone is not enough.
Recognizing these challenges, the World Health Organization (WHO) has taken a decisive role in strengthening Yemen’s maternal and newborn care through the introduction of Early Essential Newborn Care (EENC), a package of evidence-based lifesaving interventions during delivery and the early newborn period designed to prevent the most common causes of newborn mortality – hypothermia, asphyxia and infections – through low-cost, high-impact practices like immediate skin-to-skin contact, delayed cord clamping and early initiation of breastfeeding.
Under the leadership of the Ministry of Public Health and Population, WHO conducted Yemen’s first EENC coaching for facilitators in June 2022, beginning with Al-Sadaqa Hospital.
Baseline assessments prior to the EENC coaching revealed alarming shortcomings in current practice. Many newborns were being separated from their mothers immediately after birth. Skin-to-skin contact and thorough drying were rarely performed. Harmful routines such as early cord clamping and routine suctioning were widespread.
The WHO-supported coaching proved transformative. Staff knowledge scores for managing breathing babies jumped from 0% to 96%, and for non-breathing babies from 36% to 93%. A total of 28 facilitators and staff from 4 hospitals were trained, including Ashwaq and Hind. Both now serve as EENC champions within their departments.
Hind, who had been managing her unit’s overwhelming caseload with limited equipment, now has the technical tools to respond faster and more effectively to emergencies. Ashwaq, empowered by new techniques and protocols, is pushing for changes in hospital policies and advocating for increased recognition of midwives in her community.
The transformation is human as well as technical. EENC has reinvigorated cooperation between paediatricians, obstetricians and nurses. It has restored a sense of agency to health workers that had long been overshadowed by systemic failure.
Sustaining this progress requires more than one-off trainings. As WHO continues to scale up EENC in other hospitals, including Al Sha’ab, Al Razi and Ibn Khaldoun, consistent supplies of coaching materials and medical equipment, as well as policy backing, are vital. Support is also needed to address infrastructure challenges such as the absence of proper resuscitation spaces near delivery rooms, and to ensure mothers have clothing that allows skin-to-skin contact.
Today, it is frontline champions like Ashwaq and Hind who carry WHO’s vision forward. But they cannot do it alone.
Yemen’s health system is still under-resourced, leaving newborn lives at risk. Sustained donor support is urgently needed to expand lifesaving interventions like EENC across the country. By investing in these local heroes and the systems that support them we not only save lives – we restore dignity and hope to families across Yemen.
Every child deserves the chance to take their first breath in safe hands.
WHO and UAE launch joint programme to reduce malnutrition among Yemenis on Socotra Island
01 June 2025 – The World Health Organization (WHO), in partnership with the Government of the United Arab Emirates through the Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan Foundation for Humanitarian Work (an affiliate of Erth Zayed Philanthropies), and in close coordination with Yemen’s Ministry of Public Health and Population (MoPHP), has launched a comprehensive programme to combat malnutrition in Socotra, a Yemeni island in the Indian Ocean.
Socotra is facing malnutrition challenges driven by food insecurity, as well as repeated outbreaks of cholera, measles and dengue fever. Health and nutrition services are critically under-resourced, placing children under 5 and pregnant and lactating women at extreme risk of preventable illness and death.
The island’s more than 83 000 residents are served by 32 health facilities which are under immense strain. It lacks a central public health laboratory, a functional drug warehouse and a medical prepositioning system, all of which are essential for timely emergency response and sustainable health care delivery.
The fragile health system suffers from a lack of skilled health personnel, essential medicines and emergency readiness mechanisms. Maternal health indicators are alarming, with 92.7% of pregnant women anemic and antenatal care attendance low. Around 37% of children have yet to receive a single vaccine dose. The global acute malnutrition (GAM) rate stands at 10.9% and the severe acute malnutrition (SAM) rate at 1.6%, indicating a serious public health emergency.
“This programme reflects a joint commitment by WHO and the UAE to improving the health and well-being of vulnerable populations, particularly mothers and children, while reinforcing healthcare systems in crisis-affected areas. In partnership with national authorities, we are working to create more resilient, equitable, and responsive health services for the people of Socotra, establishing a foundation for long-term health security on the island and contributing to a stronger and healthier Yemen,” said Acting WHO Representative in Yemen Dr Ferima Coulibaly-Zerbo.
The initiative began with a baseline health and nutrition survey conducted between 24 and 30 May 2025. Over the next two, years the project aims to reduce mortality related to poor health and malnutrition by 20% through an integrated health system strengthening approach. The project aims to:
enhance maternal and child health service coverage in 80% of health facilities within the next 24 months;
strengthen outbreak preparedness and disaster risk reduction by equipping health care facilities and build staff capacity so they can respond effectively to epidemic-prone diseases and cyclone-related emergencies;
establish a multisectoral health and nutrition coordination platform that enables quarterly strategic planning meetings between WHO, UAE, MoPHP and partners;
generate real-time evidence-based data through the baseline health and nutrition survey conducted between 24 and 30 May 2025; and
strengthen routine health information reporting/ system to track progress on service utilization, morbidity and mortality.
“H.E. Mohamed Haji Al Khouri, Director General of the Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Foundation for Humanitarian Work, stressed the UAE’s humanitarian and global responsibility to develop communities and enhance critical health services. “This stems from the enduring humanitarian legacy of the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan and the leadership of His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the UAE. We are determined to effectively address food and health challenges faced by women and children in Socotra, in collaboration with the WHO,” he said.
Al Khouri explained that the Khalifa Foundation, an affiliate of Erth Zayed Philanthropies, would work with the WHO to develop appropriate solutions to nutritional and health challenges using a new survey based on current data. “The joint initiative aims to reduce maternal and child mortality caused by malnutrition through a comprehensive plan of action. This will enhance maternal, infant, and child care services, and improve emergency preparedness and response to epidemics,” he added.“
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About WHO
Since 1948, the World Health Organization (WHO) has been the United Nations agency dedicated to advancing health for all, so that everyone, everywhere can attain the highest level of health. WHO leads global efforts to expand universal health coverage, direct and coordinate the world’s responses to health emergencies and connect nations, partners and people to promote health, keep the world safe and serve the vulnerable.
WHO strengthens the energy resilience of Yemeni health facilities with support from the Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development
06 November 2025, Aden, Yemen – With generous funding from the Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development (KFAED), the World Health Organization (WHO) is launching a new project to strengthen the energy resilience of Yemen’s health sector through the installation of solar energy systems and battery storage in 6 health facilities across the country.
Frequent power cuts severely disrupt the delivery of lifesaving health services across Yemen. The new KFAED-funded initiative will help ensure continuous and sustainable power for hospitals and primary health care facilities, enabling operating theatres, intensive care units and vaccine cold chains to function without interruption.
Through this 12-month project, WHO will:
- install solar photovoltaic systems and battery storage units in 6 health facilities in priority governorates;
- provide technical support and capacity-building to health staff and maintenance teams for effective system operation and sustainability;
- strengthen climate resilience and the environmental sustainability of Yemen’s health infrastructure; and
- provide technical support to undertake energy needs assessments and identify additional facilities that could benefit from renewable energy resources, increasing climate resilience and reducing carbon emissions
A step toward climate-resilient health systems
“Reliable electricity is the backbone of every functioning health facility,” said WHO Representative in Yemen Dr Syed Jaffer Hussain. “Through the generous support of the Kuwait Fund, WHO is helping ensure that health services remain uninterrupted even during power outages, protecting lives, improving service quality and contributing to a greener, more resilient health system in Yemen.”
The project complements WHO’s broader efforts to integrate renewable energy solutions into Yemen’s health facilities, reduce operational costs and ensure that vulnerable communities can continue to access essential medical care despite ongoing crises and climate challenges.
WHO expresses its gratitude to the Government and people of Kuwait and the Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development for their steadfast partnership and support of the health sector in Yemen. This collaboration builds on Kuwait’s longstanding commitment to humanitarian and development assistance, particularly in health, infrastructure and energy.
About WHO
Since 1948, the World Health Organization (WHO) has been the United Nations agency dedicated to advancing health for all, so that everyone, everywhere can attain the highest level of health. WHO leads global efforts to expand universal health coverage, direct and coordinate the world’s responses to health emergencies and connect nations, partners and people to promote health, keep the world safe and serve the vulnerable.
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WHO strengthens trauma and nutrition care in Yemen’s high-risk districts with support from ECHO
06 November 2025, Aden, Yemen – With funding from European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (ECHO), the World Health Organization (WHO) is scaling up lifesaving trauma and nutrition services in high-risk and conflict-affected districts.
The 12-month project aims to strengthen essential health and livesaving nutrition services and improve access to quality care for vulnerable communities amid an increasingly fragile humanitarian situation.
Expanding emergency and trauma services
Years of protracted conflict and regional hostilities, including continued air strikes, have left Yemen’s health system struggling to cope with the growing number of trauma and emergency cases. To address these gaps, WHO will deploy 6 specialized surgical teams to hospitals in Taiz, Hajjah, Al Hudaydah and Marib, restoring 24/7 emergency trauma and surgical services and the procurement of lifesaving medicines and surgical supplies.
The project will train 100 first responders and emergency health workers on mass casualty incident management, including basic life support, strengthening immediate trauma response closer to the front lines to help ensure access to timely care – within 1 hour after injury – for patients, facilitate referrals and save lives.
In close coordination with the Ministry of Public Health and Population, WHO will also support the establishment of a national emergency medical team framework to improve preparedness during health emergencies and mass-casualty incidents, engaging the 3 levels of the Organization, including the Emergency Medical Team Secretariat at WHO headquarters.
“With ECHO’s support, WHO is saving lives by bringing surgical and trauma care closer to those most in need, bridging a critical gap in Yemen’s health system,” said WHO Representative in Yemen Dr Syed Jaffer Hussain. “The project will help Yemen build national systems and skilled teams capable of responding effectively to future health crises through the establishment of a national emergency medical team framework engaging the 3 levels of the Organization and other stakeholders.”
Protecting children from life-threatening malnutrition
Malnutrition remains one of the leading causes of illness and death among children in Yemen. With ECHO’s support, WHO will sustain and strengthen services in 26 therapeutic feeding centres in priority governorates to treat children suffering from severe acute malnutrition with medical complications.
The intervention also provides transportation support for 488 frontline health workers to ensure they can reach facilities and funds essential operational costs such as meals for caregivers, WASH materials, oxygen and utilities. To ensure service quality and adherence to national treatment standards, WHO will conduct regular mentoring and supervision visits.
“Every child deserves a chance to recover and grow healthy,” said Dr Hussain. “By keeping lifesaving nutrition centres functional we are preventing avoidable deaths and giving families renewed hope.”
Reinforcing the humanitarian health response
The project will reach more than 155 000 people, including displaced families, women and children across 12 governorates, and strengthen coordination under the Health Cluster, co-led by WHO, helping to ensure an effective, equitable and complementary health response nationwide.
WHO continues to work with partners to maintain essential services, train health workers and ensure the availability of lifesaving medicines and supplies in Yemen’s most affected districts.
This intervention is made possible through funding from the European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (ECHO) which continues to support WHO efforts to sustain essential health and nutrition services and protect the lives of Yemen’s most vulnerable communities.
About WHO
Since 1948, the World Health Organization (WHO) has been the United Nations agency dedicated to advancing health for all, so that everyone, everywhere can attain the highest level of health. WHO leads global efforts to expand universal health coverage, direct and coordinate the world’s responses to health emergencies and connect nations, partners and people to promote health, keep the world safe and serve the vulnerable.
Media contacts
WHO Yemen Communications: