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Communicable Disease Control
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│AWD │
relevant publications
October 2009
Acute Watery
Diarrhoea outbreak in Banadir
Central South Somalia on the verge of Cholera outbreaks
6 April 2009
WHO Somalia press
release
Early
Warning Alert and Response System (EWARS)
The Early Warning and Response System (EWARS) has been launched in Lower
Shabelle since May 2008, and is now fully functioning in the region with
32 reporting sites throughout all 8 districts. The system is serving the
detection and surveillance of epidemic prone diseases for which
effective control and prevention is possible and available.
The
Ministry of Health (MoH) and WHO have established a list of 22 priority
diseases and have identified and trained reporting sources throughout
the region. Reporting sources include hospitals, MCHs, Health Posts and
functional MOH facilities.
For the month between
19 July and 15 August 2008, a total of 10,931 health events under
surveillance were reported, of which 14% were reported as diarrhoeal
diseases, 13% acute respiratory infection (ARI), 4% injuries (INJ), 2%
severe malnutrition (SMN) and 2% Malaria (MAL).
The expansion of EWARS and the coverage of morbidity and mortality will
continue in other regions of central south Somalia.
Morbidity Mortality Monthly
Bulletin 2008
Since February 2009, the epidemiological information collected through
EWARS is included in the monthly health
cluster bulletin
Acute watery
diarrhoea outbreak 2008
Acute watery
diarrhoea outbreak 2007
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Somaliland
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Central South Somalia
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Relevant publications
diarrheal diseases
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First steps for managing an outbreak of acute diarrhoea
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Acute diarrhoeal diseases in complex emergencies: critical steps Decision-making for preparedness and response
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Cholera outbreak: assessing the outbreak response and improving
preparedness WHO/CDS/CPE/ZFK/2004.4
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Emerging issues in water and infectious diseases
© 2003 World Health Organization ISBN 92
4 159082 3
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Environmental health in emergencies and disasters: a practical guide
Edited by B. Wisner and J. Adams © World Health Organization
2003 ISBN 92 4 154541 0
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Assessing
microbial safety of drinking water: Improving approaches and methods ISBN 92 4 154630 1 (WHO) and 1 84339 036 1 (IWA Publishing) © WHO
OECD 2003
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Water quality - Guidelines, standards and health: Assessment of risk
and risk management for water-related infectious disease Edited
by Lorna Fewtrell and Jamie Bartram Published on behalf of the World Health Organization by IWA
Publishing © 2001 WHO ISBN 92 4 154533 X (WHO) ISBN 1 900222 28 0 (IWA Publishing)
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Guidelines for drinking-water quality, third edition, incorporating
first addendum Volume 1 – Recommendations © World Health
Organization 2006 ISBN 92 4 154696 4
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Cholera and other Epidemic Diarrhoeal Diseases Control. Technical
Cards on Environmental Sanitation. Prepared by the Institute of
Water and Sanitation Development, Harare, Zimbabwe WHO/EMC/ DIS/97.6
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Guidelines for the control of shigellosis, including epidemics due
to Shigella dysenteriae type 1
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Antimicrobial resistance in shigellosis, cholera and
campylobacteriosis. David A. Sack, Christine Lyke, Carol
McLaughlin and Voravit Suwanvanichkij WHO/CDS/CSR/DRS/2001.8 © World Health Organization 2001
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Background document: The diagnosis, treatment and prevention of
typhoid fever WHO/V&B/03.07 Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response
Vaccines and Biologicals. © World Health Organization 2003
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