Noncommunicable diseases

 
 
 


Obesity

The obesity epidemic

Obesity increases the risk of many diseases including:

  • Hypertension (high blood pressure)

  • Osteoarthritis (a degeneration of cartilage and its underlying bone within a joint)

  • Dyslipidemia (for example, high total cholesterol or high levels of triglycerides)

  • Type 2 diabetes

  • Coronary heart disease

  • Stroke

  • Gallbladder disease

  • Sleep apnea and respiratory problems

  • Some cancers (endometrial, breast, and colon)

Overweight and obesity in some countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region based on STEPwise surveillance