|
Under Monitoring of
Water supply and Sanitation (WS&S) coverage and sector progress, it
is proposed to create "National Forum for Water" with the support of
country budget to be composed of representatives from key
ministries, agencies, WHO, UNICEF, UNDP, World Bank and major
donors. The purpose of the forum is to review WS&S sector every 6
months and assess the requirements and issues. It is also proposed
to establish an Integrated Water Resources Management including
Water protection, water conservation and reuse of treated
wastewater. (WHO seeks potential donors for funding 2 pilot projects
on wastewater treatment and reuse one in the Central Region and the
other one in Northern-Eastern Region in Aarsal, both were identified
by WHO consultants who visited Lebanon in 1997 and prepared the
project documents.)
Lebanon is experiencing a variety of problems related to fresh
water; including deteriorating services and networks and
mismanagement and uncontrolled exploitation of ground water
resources. Distributing networks are old and in poor condition and
leakage and wastage is sometimes very substantial. The majority of
households has access to or served by drinking-water networks. The
sector is facing many problems; however, metered connections are
few, sources are not protected and there is discontinuity of
distribution.
In summer 2001 drinking water was contaminated in Tripoli. Full
investigation is underway, however, it seems that damaged pipes
allowed sewage into the water system.
Objective:
The
overall long-term goal of the program is to ensure all people are
provided with access to safe water supply and sanitation facilities.
Within the overall goal, the WHO collaborative programme is
specifically aiming at maximizing the potential, impact and benefits
of water supply and sanitation, and solid wastes management
facilities for health development
|