Gender in Health and Development


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International Women’s Day 
8 March 2011

Equal access to education, training and science and technology: Pathway to decent work for women

International Women’s Day - 8 March 2011International Women's Day (IWD) is 100 years old today. This gives us an opportunity to celebrate the history of women's rights and the struggle for gender equity in health, as well as the advances achieved. It also provides the opportunity to take a closer look at the challenges still faced by women around the world. The theme of International Women’s Day in 2011 is "Equal access to education, training and science and technology: Pathway to decent work for women". In the health sphere, access to education, technology and employment for women and girls prevents illness.  It also increases women and girls’ opportunities to protect their health, because it reduces the likelihood of childhood marriage, leads to healthier spacing between births and results in more regular health checks.  

Advances in medical products and health technologies have revolutionized women's health over the past few decades and have empowered women to take control of their own health through birth control,  early detection of cancers,  and prevention of illness through the tetanus toxoid and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines. However, large numbers of women and  girls do not have freedom of mobility, are prevented from taking part in decision-making, and do have not equal opportunities to earn a livelihood. Among other consequences, these conditions (social determinants?) pose barriers to women and girls in obtaining the best level of health possible. We must all continue, and indeed increase, our efforts to address gender-related barriers to optimal health attainment for women and girls, and men and boys.    

Today, we recognize and honour the roles of women and girls in advancing women’s rights and health.   Gender equality is good for health. 

International Women's Day
8 March 2010

Equal rights - Equal opportunities - Progress for all

International Women's Day - 8 March 2010: Equal rights - Equal opportunities - Progress for all

"Today is International Women's Day. Let me join you in celebrating and acknowledging the contribution and meaning that our mothers, wives, grandmothers, sisters, daughters, female colleagues and friends, and indeed all women, bring to all our lives. The theme for International Women's Day 2010 is Equal rights, equal opportunities: Progress for all. This in perfect alignment with Article 1 of the WHO constitution, which states that the objective of the World Health Organization shall be the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health. Health policies and programmes must address the underlying social determinants of health, including gender inequalities, if they are to improve women’s and men’s health and achieve health for all."

Regional Director's statement: English - Arabic

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International Women's Day - 8 March 2010: Equal rights - Equal opportunities - Progress for all International Women's Day - 8 March 2010: Equal rights - Equal opportunities - Progress for all

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United Nations web site
Women, Gender and Health, WHO headquarters


CSW54: WHO panel discussion on women and health
WHO calls for action to improve the health of women & girls:
What would it take to make health systems work better for women?

This panel discussion at CSW54 will take forward the evidence of the global report "Women and health: today's evidence tomorrow's agenda", recently released by the World Health Organization (WHO). The discussion will bring together country representatives, UN partners and civil society on making health systems work better for women.

Topics to be discussed include:

  • 15 years after Beijing: where are we going from here with health systems?

  • Women and health: today's evidence tomorrow's agenda

  • Primary health care renewal: to be and what to be
  • A gender approach to health systems

Venue:  Millennium UN Plaza Hotel, Manhattan Room, New York
Date:  3 March 2010, 10:50-12:30
Contact:  Monika Gehner, WHO Department of Gender, Women and Health,
+41 22 791 39 41,
gehnerm@who.int 

The 54th session of the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) will undertake a fifteen-year review of the implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and of the outcomes of the twenty-third special session of the General Assembly.


World Sight Day 8 October 2009
Gender and eye health-equal access to care

The theme of this year’s World Sight Day is “Gender and eye health—equal access to care”. 
Key messages for World Sight Day 2009

  • Nearly two-thirds of blind people worldwide are women and girls.

  • In many developing countries, women are less likely to receive eye care services than men.

  • Equal access to eye care could substantially reduce blindness in poor countries.

  • VISION 2020 programmes employ strategies that effectively address gender inequity.

Press release (Arabic - English)
Fact sheet (Arabic, pdf 382 kb - English, pdf 462 kb)
World Sight Day 2009 web site


Integrating gender into HIV/AIDS programmes in the health sector Tool to improve responsiveness to women's needs

A hands-on WHO tool to integrate gender into HIV/AIDS programmes


International Women's Day

UN Secretary General message

Gender, Women and Health
WHO headquarters

Statement by Dr Margaret Chan
Director-General, World Health Organization


"On the 8th of March, the International Women’s Day, WHO will join the international community to celebrate the economic, political and social achievements of women, past, present and future. This also offers an opportunity to focus attention on what remains to be done to achieve gender equality and empowerment of women in line with Millennium Development Goal 3."
Read the full statement


UN-ESCWA Launches a Supportive Guide in the Arab Region on Gender in the Millennium Development Goals

Beirut, 14 September 2008 (United Nations Information Services) -- On the occasion of the 12th Regional Coordination Mechanism Meeting (RCM), UN-ESCWA Executive Secretary, Bader Omar AlDafa, launched a report on “Gender in the Millennium Development Goals: Information guide for Arab Millennium Development Goals reports” at the UN House, Beirut in the presence of representatives of UN regional organizations and media institutions.

The Guide is the result of cooperation among the various UN organizations as a response to the need to develop a single information gathering monitoring system for gender sensitive indicators and sex-disaggregated data. “It provides a statistical framework for an evaluation and follow-up of international agreements on the matter, such as those contained in the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, and the United Nations Millennium Declaration,” AlDafa said.

The guide summarizes the main gender issues and concerns in the region in the context of each Millennium Goal. It also provides a detailed assessment of the availability of sex-disaggregated data and gender sensitive indicators in the Arab region for gender responsive monitoring and reporting of MDGs.   For access to the full report, follow this link: http://www.escwa.un.org/divisions/scu/GenderMDG/index.asp


Progress of the World’s Women 2008/2009, Who Answers to Women? Gender and Accountability

United Nations, New York, 18 September 2008. — Ahead of a high-level meeting of world leaders on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) next week, a new report, Progress of the World’s Women 2008/2009, Who Answers to Women? Gender and Accountability, released by the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), reveals that much stronger accountability mechanisms for tracking progress on gender equality are needed in order to meet national and international commitments to women’s rights.
Full report


National Women’s Committee in Yemen calls for a minimum legal age for marriage of 18

The National Women’s Committee (NWC), in Yemen has called for a minimum legal age for marriage of 18 in order to end child marriage, which is prevalent in rural areas of Yemen.   The NWC has also proposed accountability, either a one year jail sentence or a $500 fine, for those that defied the early marriage law.   Establishment of a minimum marriage age of 18 was first proposed in 2000 but has not yet been presented to parliament by the Yemeni parliament's Islamic Sharia Codification Committee.  The 1994 Personal Status Law has a minimum marriage age of 15 but amendments in 1999 gave authority to a girl’s guardian to decide her readiness for marriage.  The NWC is pushing for formal presentation of the proposed law to parliament.  

Yemen is a party to the Convention on the Rights of the Child.

Retrieved from the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs: humanitarian news and analysis.

Report can be found online at:
http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=79584


Women and Men in Afghanistan

Baseline Statistics on Gender
Ministry of Women's Affairs
United Nations Development Fund for Women
2008
Full document

 

 

Security Council Demands Action to End Sexual Violence As A Tactic In War With New Resolution 1820

The resolution demands that all parties stop sexual violence against civilians and begin taking measures, from the training of troops and upholding of military discipline procedures, to protect women and girls.  Sexual violence crimes should be excluded from amnesties reached at the end of conflicts and States are called on to strengthen their judicial and health-care systems to provide better assistance to victims of violence.  A UN envoy will soon be appointed by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon tasked entirely with advocating for an end to violence against women.  

Read the resolution (pdf)
 


“Gender and Landmines – From Concept to Practice”
The Swiss Campaign to Ban Landmines is delighted to announce the launch of the report, “Gender and Landmines – From Concept to Practice”, which studies the significance of gender in the impact and the effectiveness of mine action. It gives the reader an overview, together with concrete examples, on how gender can be mainstreamed in mine action.

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